![]() ![]() The primary principle for all driver modules will be to source/sink enough current for the motor to operate.Ĭircuit Diagram for Rotating Stepper Motor using Potentiometer: There are a many types of driver module and the rating of one will change based on the type of motor used. ![]() So we will use an external module like ULN2003 module as stepper motor driver. This is because the controller module (In our case Arduino) will not be able to provide enough current from its I/O pins for the motor to operate. Most stepper motors will operate only with the help of a driver module. Why so we need Driver modules for Stepper motors? ![]() In Arduino we will be operating the motor in 4-step sequence so the stride angle will be 11.25° since it is 5.625°(given in datasheet) for 8 step sequence it will be 11.25° (5.625*2=11.25). It is important to know how to calculate the steps per Revolution for your stepper motor because only then you can program it effectively. This means that the motor when operates in 8-step sequence will move 5.625 degree for each step and it will take 64 steps (5.625*64=360) to complete one full rotation.Ĭalculating the Steps per Revolution for Stepper Motor: This is because of the gears that are connected between the motor and output shaft, these gears help in increasing the torque.Īnother important data to notice is the Stride Angle: 5.625°/64. This means the shaft that you see outside will make one complete rotation only if the motor inside rotates for 64 times. Then, we also know that it is a four phase stepper motor since it had four coils in it. First we know that it is a 5V Stepper motor since we energize the Red wire with 5V. That is a head full of information, but we need to look at few important ones to know what type of stepper we are using so that we can program it efficiently. Let us look at some of the important technical data obtained from the datasheet of this motor in the picture below. There is no technical reason for this motor for being named so maybe we should dive much deeper into it. So now, why is this motor called the 28-BYJ48? Seriously!!! I don’t know. We use a microcontroller like Arduino energize these coils in a particular sequence and make the motor perform the required number of steps. The Red wires will be supplied with +5V and the remaining four wires will be pulled to ground for triggering the respective coil. There are four coils which have to be energized in a particular sequence. Let us take a look at the coils present inside the motor to know exactly know from where these wires come from.Īs you can see the motor has Unipolar 5-lead coil arrangement. When each coil is being energized the motor takes a step and a sequence of energization will make the motor take continuous steps, thus making it to rotate. These motors have a sequence of coils present in them and these coils have to be energized in a particular fashion to make the motor rotate. Meaning, they will move only one step at a time. First of all steppers motors do not rotate, they step and so they also known as step motors. Okay, so unlike a normal DC motor this one has five wires of all fancy colors coming out of it and why is it so? To understand this we should first know how a stepper works and what its specialty is. Let us take a look at this 28-BYJ48 Stepper motor. Here in this project, we will Rotate the Stepper Motor using Potentiometer and Arduino, like if you turn the potentiometer clockwise then stepper will rotate clockwise and if you turn potentiometer anticlockwise then it will rotate anticlockwise. In last project we have simply Interfaced Stepper Motor with Arduino, where you can rotate the stepper motor by entering the rotation angle in Serial Monitor of Arduino. ![]() In this tutorial we will learn about the most commonly/cheaply available stepper motor 28-BYJ48 and how to interface it with Arduino using ULN2003 stepper module. Starting from a normal Surveillance camera to a complicated CNC machines/Robot these Stepper Motors are used everywhere as actuators since they provide accurate controlling. Stepper motors are increasingly taking its position in the world of the electronics. ![]()
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